The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History by Michael H Hart

The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History by Michael H. Hart is a systematic examination of the 100 individuals whose actions and ideas have shaped human civilization. Hart ranks historical figures across science, religion, politics, and culture - from Muhammad and Isaac Newton to Jesus Christ and Buddha - offering reasoned arguments for each placement based on measurable impact on subsequent generations.

Rather than a simple list, Hart provides biographical sketches and justifications for his rankings, exploring how each person's contributions altered the course of history. The book addresses why certain political leaders, philosophers, and inventors appear where they do, and what criteria determine influence versus fame. Readers will encounter unexpected rankings, such as the inclusion of literary and artistic figures alongside military commanders and religious founders.

First published in 1978, this work remains a starting point for debates about historical significance and legacy. It challenges assumptions about who deserves recognition and invites readers to consider how influence flows across centuries. Whether agreeing or disagreeing with Hart's choices, readers engage with the deeper question of what makes a historical figure truly consequential.

• Ranked list of 100 most influential historical figures
• Biographical context for each person ranked
• Arguments addressing placement and historical impact
• Covers figures across multiple disciplines and time periods
• Includes controversial and thought-provoking rankings
• Original publication date: 1978

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